Texas is
one of 39 states, that elects its judges to some degree or another,
but should politics be part of the judicial selection process? This
wasn't always the case. In 1824, President Andrew Jackson began
persuading states to adopt judicial elections. Sometime thereafter,
Texas adopted its own form of judicial elections which have remained
part of the state's tradition for the last 130 years. However, this
is contrary to what the Founding Fathers envisioned when they created
a government of separate powers to be free of majority bias. Now
states use judicial elections to strengthen incumbent political
parties. Partisanship will always be part of the executive and
legislative branches, but at least the judicial branch should be
independent. Judges should be free of the political process to
provide tough decisions based on their own reasoning without worrying
about re-election. Sometimes the right decisions can be very
unpopular with the current generation's consensus. Take Brown V.
Board of Education or Roe V. Wade, for instance. Imagine what kind of
country we would live in today if the justices of the Supreme Court
of the United States had to worry about re-election. I'm sure we have
plenty of state and local judges capable of making controversial but
necessary decisions. It would be reassuring to know that they were
selected based on merit rather than which political party's flag they
carry or who raises more money than their opponent. Perhaps defeating
a more qualified candidate in the process. Partisan elections tip the
scales in favor of an unbalanced legal system that isn't capable of
catering to the highly diverse population that makes up Texas.
The other two issues with judicial
elections are that campaigns cost a lot of money and they divert
funds from more important issues. Expensive campaigns puts our
justice system up for sell with the most important judges commanding
the highest price. I am assuming a bit much, but if it smells like
corruption and looks like corruption, well you get the idea. From
what I've researched the push for court reformation is nothing new.
Since the beginning, reformists have grappled with the problem of
selecting judges in a way that is true to democracy without
compromising judicial independence. In 1995, the Texas Legislature
attempted to address the problem of corruption by placing limits on
campaign contributions. Yet, it still costs several million dollars
to run for a seat in the Texas Supreme Court. Not to mention, Texas
has never had a very strong finance regulatory commission. While a
merit based system has been slow to catch on the debate for one has
not faltered for the better part of a century. And for good reason.
Separating our judicial system from the influence of political
parties and special interest groups is in the majority of Texans'
best interests. Our current system tends to rule in favor of big
business at the expense of consumer protection and environmentalist
groups.
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